What does the gallbladder do?

The gallbladder is a small, pear-shaped organ located under the liver. Its main job is to store and concentrate bile, a digestive fluid made by the liver. When we eat fatty foods, the gallbladder releases bile into the digestive system through bile ducts. This bile helps break down fats into smaller pieces, making it easier for the body to absorb fats and vitamins.

When would I require surgery on my gallbladder?

Gallbladder surgery, usually done as a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (keyhole surgery), is recommended in several situations:

• Symptomatic Gallstones: Surgery may be suggested for those with regular symptoms linked to gallstones, like abdominal pain, nausea, or vomiting.

• Acute Cholecystitis: This inflamed gallbladder often requires surgery to avoid serious issues like perforation or infection.

• Chronic Cholecystitis: Ongoing inflammation leading to lasting symptoms may necessitate gallbladder removal.

• Pancreatitis: Gallstones can inflame the pancreas, so removing the gallbladder might prevent future attacks.

• Gallbladder Polyps: Polyps larger than 1 cm or those that are growing may need to be evaluated surgically to check for cancer risk.

Dr Rodrigues will discuss if a gallbladder operation is the right choice for you based on your individual circumstances.