What is a hernia?

A hernia happens when an internal organ or tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle, often in the abdominal wall. Common types include inguinal (in the groin), femoral, and umbilical. Symptoms can include visible bulges and pain or discomfort when lifting or straining. Treatment may involve lifestyle changes, monitoring, or surgery, depending on how severe it is and the symptoms present.

What are the types of inguinal hernia surgery?

Laparoscopic and open inguinal hernia repair are two surgical methods for treating inguinal hernias, which happen when tissue pushes through weak abdominal muscles in the groin.

Laparoscopic (Keyhole) Inguinal Hernia Repair:

• Uses small cuts and a camera to guide the surgery.

• Usually involves three small cuts in the abdomen.

• Instruments are inserted through these cuts to repair the hernia with minimal damage to nearby tissue.

• Patients often feel less pain after surgery, recover faster, and have shorter hospital stays compared to open repair.

• It may not be right for everyone, especially those with large hernias or past surgeries that has left scar tissue.

Open Inguinal Hernia Repair:

• Involves a larger cut in the groin to access the hernia directly.

• The surgeon pushes the tissue back and strengthens the abdominal wall with stitches or mesh.

• Recovery may take longer with more discomfort.

• This method may be better for larger or more complicated hernias or patients needing other procedures.

Dr Rodrigues will discuss with you which choice of procedure would be suitable in your situation.